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How should electrical installations avoid condensation in temperature-variable environments?

  1. By minimizing use of non-metallic materials

  2. By using air duct systems

  3. By ensuring proper sealing against moisture

  4. By filling raceways with approved materials

The correct answer is: By filling raceways with approved materials

To effectively avoid condensation in temperature-variable environments, it is important to fill raceways with approved materials. This practice helps to minimize the intrusion of moisture and provides a barrier against condensation that can occur due to temperature fluctuations. When raceways are filled with approved materials, it enhances the thermal insulation properties and regulates the internal temperature of the raceway. This reduces the risk of cool surfaces that can lead to condensation forming within the cavity, thereby protecting the conductors and internal components from moisture-related issues such as corrosion, short circuits, and electrical failures. In contrast, while sealing against moisture is certainly a critical aspect of preventing condensation, merely relying on seals alone may not effectively address all potential points of moisture intrusion. Similarly, improving airflow through duct systems or minimizing the use of non-metallic materials does not directly tackle the condensation issue within raceways. Thus, filling the raceways with appropriate materials is the best method to create a moisture barrier and protect the electrical installation in environments where temperature changes are frequent.