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How long can an emergency power system take to restore power after a normal supply failure?

  1. 5 seconds

  2. 10 seconds

  3. 30 seconds

  4. 1 minute

The correct answer is: 10 seconds

The correct answer indicates that an emergency power system is designed to restore power within approximately 10 seconds after a normal supply failure. This time frame is critical for ensuring that essential systems and components remain operational during an outage. Emergency power systems, such as backup generators or uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), are typically engineered for rapid activation to minimize disruption, particularly in settings where continuity of power is crucial, like healthcare facilities or data centers. A restoration time of around 10 seconds strikes a balance between technical feasibility and the operational demands of critical systems. This ensures that sensitive equipment, safety systems, and essential services can maintain functionality and protect the well-being of individuals relying on them. Longer restoration times, like 30 seconds or 1 minute, may not meet the requirements for many critical applications, while shorter options, such as 5 seconds, may be overly optimistic given the complexities involved in starting up and transitioning to backup systems.